Number of Babies Born Baby Boomers Vs Other
This story is office of an occasional series on the important community benefits that come from responding to the 2020 Census.
Baby boomers take changed the face of the U.Due south. population for more than than 70 years and continue to do so every bit more than enter their senior years, a demographic shift oftentimes referred to equally a "gray tsunami."
The 2020 Census will provide the most up-to-engagement count of the babe smash generation, now estimated at about 73 million.
"Data from the 2020 Census volition testify the bear on of the baby boomers on America's population age structure."
— Wan He, head of Crumbling Inquiry Programs for the Population Division of the U.S. Census Bureau
Born afterward Globe War II, from 1946 to 1964, the oldest boomers volition plough 74 next year. When the concluding census was taken in 2010, the oldest had not even turned 65.
Since then, most 10,000 a day have crossed that age threshold and by 2030, all boomers will be at least age 65.
"Information from the 2020 Demography will show the touch of the baby boomers on America's population age structure," said Wan He, caput of Aging Research Programs for the Population Sectionalisation of the U.Due south. Census Bureau.
Why Knowing Where Boomers Are Matters
Knowing about the number of people age 65 and older is important for tribal, local, country and federal lawmakers. They volition use 2020 Census statistics to assistance make up one's mind how to spend billions of dollars annually in federal funds on critical public services for the next 10 years.
Everyone uses roads, hospitals and emergency services but some state and federal programs target specifically older populations — such as coin for senior citizen centers, job-training programs, and Medicare Part B wellness insurance.
"The demography is really important to the states in the aging community," said John Haaga, of the National Institute on Crumbling in Washington, D.C. "It'south our only way to figure out how things are unlike across the country, what areas are aging faster, where elderly disabled people alive, or where older people are concentrated, like Appalachia or Westward Virginia, because young people are leaving for the cities." Older people are remaining behind there.
Other states, such as Florida, take big older populations because people are moving at that place to retire, according to Haaga.
By using Census Bureau statistics and its geographic information system, analysts and community planners tin can become a refined moving-picture show of where older Americans live and how close they are to the services they need. That helps lawmakers or business organization people decide where to open health clinics or senior citizen centers, amid other services.
"You can showtime to wait at specifics similar how many older people are living alone who are more than than 10 miles from an adult day care center." Haaga said. "You tin can respond questions of access and how to improve it."
Enter the Baby Boomers
At an estimated 73 million, this generation is the second-largest age group after their children, the millennials, born from 1982 to 2000.
"As boomers historic period through their 60s, 70s, 80s and increasingly beyond, the 'big bulge' of the boomer generation will contribute to the overall aging of the U.Southward. population in coming decades," said Stella Ogunwole, a demographic statistician with the Demography Agency.
"The older population is becoming even more meaning," she said.
The number of people age 65 and older in the United States has grown rapidly over most of the 20th century, from 3.1 million in 1900 to 35 million in 2000.
In 2018, in that location were 52 million people age 65 and older, according to the Census Bureau'due south Vintage Population Estimates. Their share of the population grew too, from 12.4% in 2000 to 16.0% in 2018.
But aging boomers are not the but reason the nation's population is getting older overall. Longer lives — in part due to better health care — and record low nativity rates amidst young women are also major factors, co-ordinate to Haaga.
The total fertility rate of U.S. women is at present 1.7 children per woman, beneath the 2.ane children needed to replace the population.
Life expectancy at age 65 went from 11.nine years (1900-1902) to nineteen.i years in 2010, according to An Aging World, a Census Bureau report co-authored by Wan He.
Older adults are projected to outnumber children nether age xviii for the first time in U.S. history by 2034, co-ordinate to Census Bureau projections.
"The mismatch between old and young will have implications across the coming years," said Dr. Grace Whiting, president and CEO of the National Alliance of Caregivers.
"We aren't having plenty children to take care of us in our old age," she said. "Look at my family unit: my in-law was one of 6 children, my married man and I were one of two, and nosotros don't have kids. Extrapolate that out, and that's what's happening nationwide."
Whiting's concern points to the increasing need for caregiver and wellness services for people over age 65, many of whom apply services whose funding depends on decisions made based on census information.
Federal Programs Assistance People Over Age 65
Lawmakers and planners use census statistics to aid make up one's mind how to spend on programs that assistance meliorate the quality of life for all people age 65 and older.
Medicaid, the wellness insurance plan for depression-income people including those historic period 65 and older, is the largest federal program that uses demography statistics to determine funding. In 2015, Medicaid received $312 billion, co-ordinate to a 2017 report from the Census Agency.
The Supplemental Diet Aid Program (SNAP) spent $71 billion in 2015. SNAP is the 2d-largest program that uses census statistics to allocate funds.
Third is Medicare Part B, at $70.3 billion, which is part of the Medicare health insurance plan for all people over 65 years sometime, no matter their income.
These programs are just a few of the reasons why it is of import for people age 65 and older to answer to the 2020 Demography.
They can respond online, by phone or past mail service.
Programs that aid older people live better lives include:
Social Services Block Grants
Adult day intendance, community middle lunches, home-delivered meals, protection and remedy from abuse — both concrete and financial — are all funded past Social Services Cake Grants.
The funding levels for these services are determined, in office, from statistics produced by the Demography Bureau. The federal funding program for social services grants gives states money to spend on a broad diversity of programs.
In 2015, the programme granted $1.6 billion, according to the Census Bureau, and 10% of the grants were aimed at the needs of vulnerable and elderly adults, according to the Social Services Block Grant 2016 focus written report. (The SSBG is part of the U.S. Department of Wellness and Human being Services.)
In 2016, 42 states spent $284 million to provide help for most 950,000 people age 65 and older, including intervention services, emergency medical services, emergency shelters, and counseling.
Ane of the largest programs under SSBG that is aimed at the elderly is for people suffering from abuse or fail, including maltreatment, lack of adequate food or shelter, or financial corruption. Sadly, one in 10 older adults experience some grade of corruption, according to the Demography Agency.
Farmers' Market Program
Getting good for you nutrient is a key concern for depression-income older people.
The Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Programme (SFMNP) provides depression-income seniors with coupons that they can substitution for eligible foods (fruits, vegetables, dear and fresh-cut herbs) at farmers' markets, roadside stands, and community supported agronomics (CSA) programs.
The SFMNP is administered by state agencies such as Departments of Agriculture or Aging, and federally recognized tribal governments. Non all states operate the SFMNP statewide. In 2016, an estimated 816,000 seniors used the program.
Task Grooming
The Senior Community Service Employment Programme (SCSEP) is a work-based job-training program for older individuals. Two-thirds of participants are women and almost half are from a racial or ethnic minority, according to the SCSEP. Veterans and qualified spouses are given priority for enrollment.
Participants get work experience in nonprofit and public agencies, including schools, hospitals, day care centers and senior centers.
Source: https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/12/by-2030-all-baby-boomers-will-be-age-65-or-older.html
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